功能一:安全存放
Function 1: Safe storage
作為存放危險廢物的場所,危廢暫存間的首要功能就是保證廢物的安全存儲。危廢暫存間應(yīng)具備防火、防爆、防漏等安全設(shè)施和措施,確保廢物不會對環(huán)境和人員造成污染和傷害。
As a place for storing hazardous waste, the primary function of the hazardous waste temporary storage room is to ensure the safe storage of waste. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have safety facilities and measures such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, and leakage prevention to ensure that waste does not cause pollution and harm to the environment and personnel.
功能二:分類管理
Function 2: Classification management
不同種類的危險廢物具有不同的特性和處理要求,危廢暫存間應(yīng)根據(jù)廢物的種類和性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分類管理。例如,易燃廢物、腐蝕性廢物、有害廢物等應(yīng)分別存放,并采取相應(yīng)的措施進(jìn)行標(biāo)識和隔離,以避免交叉污染和事故風(fēng)險。
Different types of hazardous waste have different characteristics and treatment requirements, and hazardous waste temporary storage rooms should be classified and managed based on the type and nature of the waste. For example, flammable waste, corrosive waste, hazardous waste, etc. should be stored separately, and corresponding measures should be taken to label and isolate them to avoid cross contamination and accident risks.
功能三:監(jiān)測與記錄
Function 3: Monitoring and recording
為了及時了解危廢暫存間內(nèi)廢物的情況,監(jiān)測與記錄是必不可少的功能。通過安裝傳感器、監(jiān)控設(shè)備等,可以實時監(jiān)測溫度、濕度、壓力等參數(shù),及時發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況。同時,應(yīng)建立廢物接收、儲存和出庫等信息的記錄制度,便于追溯和管理。
In order to timely understand the situation of waste in the hazardous waste temporary storage room, monitoring and recording are essential functions. By installing sensors and monitoring equipment, real-time monitoring of parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure can be achieved, and abnormal situations can be detected in a timely manner. At the same time, a record system for waste reception, storage, and outbound information should be established to facilitate traceability and management.
功能四:廢物轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)準(zhǔn)備
Function 4: Preparation for waste transfer
危險廢物需要定期轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至專門的處理場所進(jìn)行處理,危廢暫存間的功能之一就是為廢物轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)提供準(zhǔn)備。包括打包、標(biāo)識、封存等操作,確保廢物在轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)過程中不會發(fā)生泄漏和損壞,同時滿足相關(guān)法規(guī)和要求。
Hazardous waste needs to be regularly transported to specialized treatment facilities for treatment, and one of the functions of the hazardous waste temporary storage room is to provide preparation for waste transportation. This includes operations such as packaging, labeling, and sealing to ensure that waste does not leak or be damaged during transportation, while also meeting relevant regulations and requirements.
功能五:培訓(xùn)與教育
Function 5: Training and Education
為了保障危廢暫存間的正常運(yùn)營,培訓(xùn)與教育也是必不可少的功能。通過定期的員工培訓(xùn),提高員工對危廢暫存間操作規(guī)程和安全措施的認(rèn)知,降低操作風(fēng)險和事故發(fā)生的概率。
In order to ensure the normal operation of the hazardous waste temporary storage room, training and education are also essential functions. Through regular employee training, enhance employees' awareness of the operating procedures and safety measures for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms, and reduce operational risks and the probability of accidents.