危廢暫存間管理規(guī)范是確保危險(xiǎn)廢物安全儲存、降低環(huán)境污染和人身安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要措施。以下是一套詳細(xì)的危廢暫存間管理規(guī)范：

　　The management regulations for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms are important measures to ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, reduce environmental pollution and personal safety risks. The following is a detailed set of management regulations for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms:

　　一、總則

　　1、 General Provisions

　　目的與依據(jù)：

　　Purpose and Basis:

　　為加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間的規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物安全儲存，根據(jù)《中華人民共和國固體廢物污染環(huán)境防治法》、《中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護(hù)法》等法律、法規(guī)及有關(guān)規(guī)定，制定本規(guī)范。

　　In order to strengthen the standardized management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms and ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, this regulation is formulated in accordance with laws, regulations, and relevant provisions such as the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.

　　適用范圍：

　　Scope of application:

　　本規(guī)范適用于工業(yè)危險(xiǎn)廢物和醫(yī)療廢物暫時(shí)貯存場所的管理。

　　This standard is applicable to the management of temporary storage sites for industrial hazardous waste and medical waste.

　　二、建設(shè)與管理要求

　　2、 Construction and management requirements

　　選址與建設(shè)：

　　Site selection and construction:

　　危廢暫存間應(yīng)選址在適宜的位置，遠(yuǎn)離居民區(qū)、易燃易爆物品倉庫等，確保安全距離。

　　The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a suitable location, away from residential areas, flammable and explosive material warehouses, etc., to ensure a safe distance.

　　建設(shè)時(shí)應(yīng)運(yùn)用先進(jìn)設(shè)施和技術(shù)，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物安全儲存，包括防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬、防滲漏等措施。

　　Advanced facilities and technologies should be utilized during construction to ensure the safe storage of hazardous waste, including measures such as windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof.

　　標(biāo)識與警示：

　　Identification and Warning:

　　危廢暫存間門口應(yīng)張貼危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)識和危廢信息板，明確廢物的種類、性質(zhì)等關(guān)鍵信息。

　　At the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage room, hazardous waste signs and hazardous waste information boards should be posted to clearly indicate key information such as the type and nature of waste.

　　設(shè)置明顯的警示標(biāo)識和警示燈，防止非授權(quán)人員進(jìn)入。

　　Set up clear warning signs and warning lights to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering.

　　設(shè)施與設(shè)備：

　　Facilities and equipment:

　　危廢暫存間應(yīng)配備完善的防護(hù)設(shè)施，如圍墻、安全門等。

　　The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with complete protective facilities, such as walls, safety doors, etc.

　　配備相應(yīng)的消防設(shè)施，如滅火器、消防栓等，以應(yīng)對突發(fā)火災(zāi)等意外事件。

　　Equip corresponding fire-fighting facilities, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., to cope with unexpected events such as sudden fires.

　　設(shè)置合理的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物產(chǎn)生的氣體和臭氣不對周邊環(huán)境和人員健康造成負(fù)面影響。

　　Set up a reasonable ventilation system to ensure that the gases and odors generated by hazardous waste do not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment and personnel health.

　　三、貯存管理要求

　　3、 Storage management requirements

　　分類貯存：

　　Classified storage:

　　不相容的危險(xiǎn)廢物必須分開存放，避免發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)或交叉污染。

　　Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately to avoid chemical reactions or cross contamination.

　　根據(jù)廢物種類和性質(zhì)，合理劃分貯存區(qū)域，并設(shè)置明顯標(biāo)識。

　　Reasonably divide storage areas based on the type and nature of waste, and set up clear signs.

　　包裝與標(biāo)識：

　　Packaging and labeling:

　　危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)存放在適當(dāng)?shù)娜萜鲀?nèi)，并配有清晰的標(biāo)識，包括廢物類型、危險(xiǎn)等級、存儲日期等信息。

　　Hazardous waste should be stored in appropriate containers and clearly labeled with information such as waste type, hazard level, storage date, etc.

　　液態(tài)危廢需將盛裝容器放至防泄漏托盤內(nèi)，防止泄漏。

　　Liquid hazardous waste should be placed in containers on leak proof pallets to prevent leakage.

　　臺賬管理：

　　Ledger management:

　　建立詳細(xì)的貯存臺賬，記錄廢物的來源、去向、數(shù)量、時(shí)間等信息。

　　Establish a detailed storage ledger to record information such as the source, destination, quantity, and time of waste.

　　臺賬應(yīng)定期更新，確保信息的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。

　　The ledger should be updated regularly to ensure the accuracy and completeness of information.

　　定期檢查：

　　Regular inspection:

　　定期對危廢暫存間進(jìn)行檢查，包括廢物容器的完好性、貯存環(huán)境的安全性等。

　　Regularly inspect the hazardous waste storage room, including the integrity of waste containers and the safety of the storage environment.

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)處理，確保危廢暫存間的安全運(yùn)行。

　　Discover problems and handle them promptly to ensure the safe operation of the hazardous waste storage room.

　　四、人員管理與培訓(xùn)

　　4、 Personnel Management and Training

　　專職管理人員：

　　Full time management personnel:

　　危廢暫存間應(yīng)設(shè)立專職管理人員，負(fù)責(zé)日常管理工作。

　　The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have dedicated management personnel responsible for daily management work.

　　管理人員應(yīng)具備相關(guān)專業(yè)知識和技能，熟悉貯存要求與操作流程。

　　Management personnel should possess relevant professional knowledge and skills, and be familiar with storage requirements and operating procedures.

　　培訓(xùn)與考核：

　　Training and assessment:

　　定期對管理人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和考核，提高其專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和管理水平。

　　Regularly train and assess management personnel to improve their professional competence and management level.

　　培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容包括危險(xiǎn)廢物管理法規(guī)、貯存要求、應(yīng)急處理等方面。

　　The training content includes hazardous waste management regulations, storage requirements, emergency response, and other aspects.

　　五、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)與事故處理

　　5、 Emergency response and accident handling

　　應(yīng)急預(yù)案：

　　Emergency plan:

　　制定完善的應(yīng)急預(yù)案，包括應(yīng)急演練、設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備等。

　　Develop a comprehensive emergency plan, including emergency drills, equipment preparation, etc.

　　應(yīng)急預(yù)案應(yīng)針對可能發(fā)生的突發(fā)事件進(jìn)行制定，確保能夠有效應(yīng)對。

　　Emergency plans should be developed for potential emergencies to ensure effective response.

　　事故處理：

　　Accident handling:

　　一旦發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)廢物泄漏或意外事故，應(yīng)立即啟動應(yīng)急預(yù)案。

　　Once a hazardous waste leak or accident occurs, the emergency plan should be activated immediately.

　　采取必要的措施進(jìn)行緊急處理，防止事故擴(kuò)大和環(huán)境污染。

　　Take necessary measures for emergency handling to prevent the accident from escalating and environmental pollution.

　　及時(shí)向相關(guān)部門報(bào)告事故情況，接受調(diào)查處理。

　　Report the accident situation to relevant departments in a timely manner and accept investigation and handling.

　　六、監(jiān)督與考核

　　6、 Supervision and assessment

　　政府監(jiān)管：

　　Government regulation:

　　政府環(huán)保部門有權(quán)對危廢暫存間進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查。

　　The government environmental protection department has the right to supervise and inspect the temporary storage of hazardous waste.

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)問題有權(quán)責(zé)令整改，必要時(shí)采取停產(chǎn)整頓等措施。

　　We have the right to order rectification upon discovering problems, and if necessary, take measures such as suspending production for rectification.

　　內(nèi)部考核：

　　Internal assessment:

　　企事業(yè)單位應(yīng)定期對危廢暫存間的管理工作進(jìn)行考核。

　　Enterprises and institutions should regularly assess the management of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms.

　　考核結(jié)果應(yīng)與獎懲掛鉤，激勵管理人員積極履行職責(zé)。

　　The assessment results should be linked to rewards and punishments to motivate management personnel to actively fulfill their responsibilities.

　　綜上所述，危廢暫存間管理規(guī)范是確保危險(xiǎn)廢物安全儲存、降低環(huán)境污染和人身安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要保障。各企事業(yè)單位應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)范要求進(jìn)行建設(shè)和管理，確保危廢暫存間的安全運(yùn)行。

　　In summary, the management standards for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms are important guarantees for ensuring the safe storage of hazardous waste, reducing environmental pollution, and minimizing personal safety risks. All enterprises and institutions should strictly follow the regulatory requirements for construction and management, ensuring the safe operation of hazardous waste temporary storage rooms.

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