危廢暫存間需要定期檢查的方面眾多，這些檢查旨在確保暫存間的安全、合規(guī)運(yùn)行，以及防止環(huán)境污染和安全事故的發(fā)生。以下是對(duì)危廢暫存間需要定期檢查的主要方面的詳細(xì)歸納：
　　There are many aspects that require regular inspections of hazardous waste storage rooms, aimed at ensuring their safe and compliant operation, as well as preventing environmental pollution and safety accidents. The following is a detailed summary of the main aspects that need to be regularly inspected in hazardous waste storage rooms:
　　一、設(shè)施設(shè)備檢查
　　1、 Facility and equipment inspection
　　柜體完整性：檢查危廢暫存柜或暫存間的柜體是否完好無(wú)損，有無(wú)裂痕、變形或銹蝕現(xiàn)象。這些現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)影響暫存柜的密封性和結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性。
　　Cabinet integrity: Check whether the cabinet of the hazardous waste temporary storage cabinet or temporary storage room is intact, without cracks, deformations or rusting. These phenomena may affect the sealing and structural stability of the temporary storage cabinet.
　　柜門(mén)與鎖具：確認(rèn)柜門(mén)是否關(guān)閉嚴(yán)密，鎖具是否完好有效。這可以防止無(wú)關(guān)人員隨意開(kāi)啟暫存柜，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物不被非法取用或丟棄。
　　Cabinet door and lock: Confirm whether the cabinet door is tightly closed and whether the lock is intact and effective. This can prevent unrelated personnel from opening the temporary storage cabinet at will, ensuring that hazardous waste is not illegally taken or discarded.
　　地面與裙腳：檢查地面與裙腳是否堅(jiān)固、防滲，并確認(rèn)建筑材料與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容。地面應(yīng)硬化處理，并涂有高密度環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂等防滲漏材料。
　　Ground and skirt legs: Check if the ground and skirt legs are sturdy and leak proof, and confirm that the building materials are compatible with hazardous waste. The ground should be hardened and coated with high-density epoxy resin and other anti leakage materials.
　　圍堰與隔離：檢查暫存間門(mén)口是否設(shè)置圍堰，地面是否硬化，并采取“三防”措施（防止分散、損失、泄漏）。化學(xué)性質(zhì)不相容的危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)分隔堆放，并使用完整的不滲透墻體作為間隔。
　　Cofferdam and isolation: Check if a cofferdam is set up at the entrance of the temporary storage room, if the ground is hardened, and take "three prevention" measures (to prevent dispersion, loss, and leakage). Hazardous waste with incompatible chemical properties should be separated and stacked, and a complete impermeable wall should be used as a partition.
　　二、安全與環(huán)境檢查
　　2、 Safety and Environmental Inspection
　　安全隱患：注意檢查是否存在易燃、易爆或有毒有害物品混放的情況，及時(shí)進(jìn)行處理，防止安全事故的發(fā)生。
　　Safety hazards: Pay attention to checking for the presence of flammable, explosive, or toxic substances mixed together, and promptly handle them to prevent safety accidents from occurring.
　　通風(fēng)設(shè)備：檢查通風(fēng)設(shè)備是否正常運(yùn)行，確保暫存間內(nèi)空氣流通。這有助于降低暫存間內(nèi)濕度和有害氣體濃度，保持環(huán)境干燥和清潔。
　　Ventilation equipment: Check if the ventilation equipment is functioning properly and ensure air circulation in the temporary storage room. This helps to reduce humidity and harmful gas concentration in the temporary storage room, keeping the environment dry and clean.
　　照明設(shè)施：檢查照明設(shè)施是否完好，確保夜間或光線不足時(shí)的操作安全。
　　Lighting facilities: Check if the lighting facilities are in good condition to ensure safe operation at night or in low light conditions.
　　消防器材：檢查消防器材是否齊全有效，并確認(rèn)人員熟悉消防器材的使用方法和逃生路線。
　　Firefighting equipment: Check whether the firefighting equipment is complete and effective, and confirm that personnel are familiar with the use of firefighting equipment and escape routes.
　　溫度與濕度：定期檢查暫存間的溫度和濕度，確保其在適宜范圍內(nèi)，防止危險(xiǎn)廢物因環(huán)境變化而發(fā)生變質(zhì)或泄漏。
　　Temperature and humidity: Regularly check the temperature and humidity in the temporary storage room to ensure they are within the appropriate range and prevent hazardous waste from deteriorating or leaking due to environmental changes.
　　三、危廢狀態(tài)檢查
　　3、 Hazardous waste status inspection
　　分類(lèi)投放：檢查各類(lèi)廢棄物是否按照分類(lèi)要求正確投放，避免混放現(xiàn)象。混放可能導(dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)廢物相互反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)或增加處理難度。
　　Classified disposal: Check whether various types of waste are properly disposed of according to classification requirements to avoid mixing. Mixing may cause hazardous waste to react with each other, producing harmful substances or increasing the difficulty of treatment.
　　包裝完整性：檢查危險(xiǎn)廢物的包裝是否完好無(wú)損，破損的包裝應(yīng)及時(shí)更換，防止危險(xiǎn)廢物泄漏。
　　Packaging integrity: Check whether the packaging of hazardous waste is intact and undamaged. Damaged packaging should be replaced in a timely manner to prevent leakage of hazardous waste.
　　標(biāo)識(shí)清晰度：檢查暫存間內(nèi)各類(lèi)危險(xiǎn)廢物的標(biāo)識(shí)是否清晰可辨，包括廢物名稱(chēng)、危險(xiǎn)性、來(lái)源等。這有助于人員正確識(shí)別和操作暫存間內(nèi)的危險(xiǎn)廢物。
　　Clarity of identification: Check whether the identification of various hazardous wastes in the temporary storage room is clear and distinguishable, including waste name, hazard, source, etc. This helps personnel correctly identify and operate hazardous waste in the temporary storage room.
　　四、管理制度與記錄檢查
　　4、 Management system and record inspection
　　雙人雙鎖制度：檢查暫存間是否按“雙人雙鎖”制度管理，兩把鑰匙是否由兩個(gè)危險(xiǎn)廢物負(fù)責(zé)人分別保管。
　　Double person and double lock system: Check whether the temporary storage room is managed according to the "double person and double lock" system, and whether the two keys are kept separately by two hazardous waste managers.
　　臺(tái)賬管理：檢查危險(xiǎn)廢物臺(tái)賬是否詳細(xì)記錄危險(xiǎn)廢物的類(lèi)型、數(shù)量、時(shí)間和名稱(chēng)等信息，并確認(rèn)臺(tái)賬是否懸掛在暫存間內(nèi)。
　　Ledger management: Check whether the hazardous waste ledger records detailed information such as the type, quantity, time, and name of hazardous waste, and confirm whether the ledger is suspended in the temporary storage room.
　　定期檢查記錄：檢查是否定期對(duì)暫存間進(jìn)行安全檢查，并記錄檢查結(jié)果、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及處理措施。這有助于跟蹤問(wèn)題的整改情況，確保暫存間的日常管理得到持續(xù)改進(jìn)與優(yōu)化。
　　Regular inspection records: Check whether the temporary storage room is regularly inspected for safety, and record the inspection results, problems found, and handling measures. This helps to track the rectification status of issues and ensure continuous improvement and optimization of the daily management of the temporary storage room.
　　綜上所述，危廢暫存間的定期檢查涉及設(shè)施設(shè)備、安全與環(huán)境、危廢狀態(tài)以及管理制度與記錄等多個(gè)方面。通過(guò)細(xì)致入微的檢查工作，可以及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決潛在問(wèn)題，確保危廢暫存間的安全、合規(guī)運(yùn)行。
　　In summary, regular inspections of hazardous waste storage rooms involve multiple aspects such as facilities and equipment, safety and environment, hazardous waste status, and management systems and records. Through meticulous inspection work, potential problems can be identified and resolved in a timely manner, ensuring the safe and compliant operation of the hazardous waste storage room.
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