在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、醫(yī)療活動(dòng)、科研實(shí)驗(yàn)等眾多領(lǐng)域蓬勃發(fā)展的同時(shí)，大量危險(xiǎn)廢物隨之產(chǎn)生。這些危險(xiǎn)廢物若處置不當(dāng)，將對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境與人類健康造成不可估量的危害。危廢暫存間作為危險(xiǎn)廢物在運(yùn)輸、最終處理處置前的臨時(shí)存放場所，在整個(gè)危險(xiǎn)廢物管理體系中扮演著不可或缺的關(guān)鍵角色，宛如一座堅(jiān)固堡壘，將危險(xiǎn)廢物妥善約束，為環(huán)境安全保駕護(hù)航。?

While industrial production, medical activities, scientific research experiments and many other fields are flourishing, a large amount of hazardous waste is also generated. If these hazardous wastes are not disposed of properly, they will cause incalculable harm to the ecological environment and human health. The hazardous waste temporary storage room, as a temporary storage place for hazardous waste before transportation and final disposal, plays an indispensable and critical role in the entire hazardous waste management system, like a sturdy fortress, properly restraining hazardous waste and safeguarding environmental safety. ?

危廢暫存間的核心功能與重要意義?

The core function and significance of hazardous waste temporary storage room

集中收集與暫存?

Centralized collection and temporary storage

危廢暫存間承擔(dān)著集中收集危險(xiǎn)廢物的重任，為各類危險(xiǎn)廢物提供了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的暫存空間。不同行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)廢物，如化工行業(yè)的廢酸、廢堿，醫(yī)藥行業(yè)的廢棄藥品、醫(yī)療廢物，電子行業(yè)的含重金屬廢物等，均在此匯聚。通過集中暫存，便于對(duì)危險(xiǎn)廢物進(jìn)行集中管理，避免危險(xiǎn)廢物分散存放帶來的監(jiān)管困難與環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例如，在某工業(yè)園區(qū)內(nèi)，多家企業(yè)產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)廢物統(tǒng)一存放于園區(qū)設(shè)立的危廢暫存間，相較于各企業(yè)自行分散存放，極大地提高了管理效率，降低了環(huán)境隱患。?

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is responsible for the centralized collection of hazardous waste and provides a unified temporary storage space for various types of hazardous waste. Hazardous waste generated by different industries, such as waste acid and alkali from the chemical industry, waste drugs and medical waste from the pharmaceutical industry, and heavy metal waste from the electronics industry, all converge here. Through centralized storage, it is convenient to manage hazardous waste in a centralized manner, avoiding regulatory difficulties and environmental risks caused by the scattered storage of hazardous waste. For example, in a certain industrial park, hazardous waste generated by multiple enterprises is uniformly stored in the hazardous waste temporary storage room established in the park, which greatly improves management efficiency and reduces environmental hazards compared to the scattered storage of each enterprise. ?

防止環(huán)境污染?

Prevent environmental pollution

危險(xiǎn)廢物往往具有毒性、腐蝕性、易燃性、反應(yīng)性等危險(xiǎn)特性，若隨意排放或處置不當(dāng)，會(huì)對(duì)土壤、水體、空氣等造成嚴(yán)重污染。危廢暫存間通過科學(xué)的建設(shè)與管理，有效阻止了危險(xiǎn)廢物對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。其具備的防滲、防泄漏等措施，防止危險(xiǎn)廢物中的有害物質(zhì)滲入土壤與地下水，避免對(duì)土壤生態(tài)和水資源造成破壞。同時(shí)，對(duì)易揮發(fā)危險(xiǎn)廢物的密封存儲(chǔ)與氣體凈化處理，減少了有害氣體的排放，保護(hù)了大氣環(huán)境。例如，在一些有色金屬冶煉企業(yè)，若危險(xiǎn)廢物未經(jīng)暫存間妥善存儲(chǔ)，其中含有的重金屬可能會(huì)隨雨水沖刷進(jìn)入河流，導(dǎo)致水體重金屬超標(biāo)，危害水生生物與周邊居民用水安全，而規(guī)范的危廢暫存間可有效杜絕此類污染事件發(fā)生。?

Hazardous waste often has hazardous characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, reactivity, etc. If discharged or disposed of improperly, it can cause serious pollution to soil, water bodies, air, etc. The hazardous waste temporary storage room has effectively prevented environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste through scientific construction and management. Its anti-seepage and leak prevention measures prevent harmful substances from hazardous waste from infiltrating into soil and groundwater, avoiding damage to soil ecology and water resources. At the same time, the sealed storage and gas purification treatment of volatile hazardous waste reduce the emission of harmful gases and protect the atmospheric environment. For example, in some non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, if hazardous waste is not properly stored in the temporary storage room, the heavy metals contained in it may be washed into rivers by rainwater, resulting in excessive heavy metals in the water body and endangering the water safety of aquatic organisms and surrounding residents. Standardized hazardous waste temporary storage rooms can effectively prevent such pollution incidents from occurring. ?

保障后續(xù)處理有序進(jìn)行?

Ensure orderly follow-up processing

危廢暫存間是危險(xiǎn)廢物從產(chǎn)生源到最終處理處置場所的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站。它為危險(xiǎn)廢物的后續(xù)處理提供了緩沖時(shí)間與空間，確保危險(xiǎn)廢物能夠有序、安全地轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至專業(yè)處理單位。在暫存期間，可對(duì)危險(xiǎn)廢物進(jìn)行分類整理、登記造冊，便于后續(xù)處理單位根據(jù)廢物特性選擇合適的處理工藝。例如，對(duì)于不同種類的廢電池，在危廢暫存間進(jìn)行分類暫存后，可分別運(yùn)往對(duì)應(yīng)的處理廠，采用物理、化學(xué)等不同方法進(jìn)行回收利用與無害化處理，提高處理效率與資源回收率。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room is an important transfer station for hazardous waste from the source of production to the final disposal site. It provides buffer time and space for the subsequent treatment of hazardous waste, ensuring that hazardous waste can be transported to professional treatment units in an orderly and safe manner. During the temporary storage period, hazardous waste can be classified, sorted, registered, and recorded to facilitate subsequent processing units in selecting appropriate treatment processes based on the characteristics of the waste. For example, for different types of waste batteries, they can be classified and temporarily stored in hazardous waste storage rooms, and then transported to corresponding treatment plants for recycling and harmless treatment using physical, chemical, and other methods, improving treatment efficiency and resource recovery rate.

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